Truman Capote -In Cold Blood - Nature vs Nurture

ryan hegarty In Cold Blood. Question 2 â€Å"Nature vs Nurture† Truman Capote’s acclaimed â€Å"non-fiction† novel, In Cold Blood explores the concept as to whether killers are born or made, following the brutal murders of the Clutter family in rural Kansas. Capote develops Perry Smith’s horrid, unfortunate upbringing as a key narrative device which serves to illustrate the effect of childhood experiences on adult behaviour. Capote manipulates the reader’s idea of morality, controversially portraying Perry Smith in a sympathetic fashion despite his crimes, in an attempt to explain, if not justify, his actions. Capote juxtaposes two different perspectives on the crime, emphasising the difference between the victims’ background and that of the†¦show more content†¦The reader gains a sense of empathy for Perry Smith as Capote’s sensitive representation of him invites the reader to ponder his misfortune. As a result, the reader is prompted to suspend their beliefs and morals, and consider the â€Å" unjust† punishment that Perry is receiving. They are inclined to rethink their previous observations that the killer â€Å"is born evil† in light of Perry’s unfortunate upbringing. Undoubtedly, through Capotes invited reading,Show MoreRelatedIn Cold Blood: Nature vs Nurture Essay885 Words   |  4 PagesIn Truman Capote’s famous non-fiction novel, In Cold Blood, there is evidence that supports the injustices of the trial: death penalty. The final outcome of the trail was never to be any different than death. â€Å"Of all the people in all the world, the Clutters were the least likely to be murdered† (Capote 85). We know the two men who killed the Clutter family, Perry Smith and Bill Hickock, preplanned the crime with malice and forethought. Although the actions were crul and grusome, does Death Row fitRead MoreThe Murder Of The Clutter Family1135 Words   |  5 Pagesfamily is Truman Capote’s best work. It started out as an article for The New Yorker, and evolved into the non-fiction novel; the first of its kind. Capote traveled to Kansas with friend Harper Lee to research the killings. In the course of six years bringing this narrative together, Capote began taking drugs and drinking heavily due to the dark nature of the book. Truman Capote tells the true story of a family murdered in In Cold Blood, through character analysis and symbolism to prove nature is a strongerRead MoreThe Theory Of Nature Vs. Nurture1680 Words   |  7 PagesThe theory of nature vs. nurture, or inherited vs. acquired, is a complex psychological theory that questions how people develop, as a person, in life and how they act. Their impact determines your personality traits, values, morals, and behavior in life. The idea of nature is the belief that people develop into who they are based on genetic traits given to them at birth. For example, some children inherit a musical talent from their parents along with eye color, hair color, and race. These traitsRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : Nature And Nurture1821 Words   |  8 Pages Nature and nurture are usually seen as very different things, but they are actually somewhat similar and even integrated. There is a huge debate over which holds more influence over how people develop and whether they behave based on genes or their environment. In Sincero’s article Nature and Nurture Debate she discusses arguments for both sides, saying behavior may be completely in a person’s genes, or it could come from experience and influence. Many people believe â€Å"that the criminal acts, tendencyRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : Nature And Nurture1821 Words   |  8 PagesNature and nurture are usually seen as very different things, but they are actually somewhat similar and even integrated. There is a huge debate over which holds more influence over how people develop and whether they behave based on genes or their environment. In Sincero’s article Nature and Nurture De bate she discusses arguments for both sides, saying behavior may be completely in a person’s genes, or it could come from experience and influence. Many people believe â€Å"that the criminal acts, tendencyRead MoreAnalysis Of Truman Capote s Cold Blood1868 Words   |  8 Pages In 1966, Truman Capote published a book that created an entire genre. Literary Journalism is a type of writing that uses literary techniques to tell a true story. The journalists who write these books spend years researching their subjects and some even form personal bonds with people they meet through their material collecting. Authors collect all of the information they can find about something they are interested in, and then write a book that is factually accurate, yet is written like a fictitiousRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Essay1612 Words   |  7 PagesNature vs. Nurture Essay Throughout many years, scientists have been debating about whether nature or nurture is the driving force that shapes a person’s cognitive abilities and personal traits. Before the ongoing debate can be explained, it is necessary to understand what nature and nurture actually are. Nature is loosely defined as the genetics one inherits and tendencies that influence development. Many things in an individual are hereditary, for instance; gender, disease, height, eye color,Read MoreNature Vs Nurture : Nature Versus Nurture1360 Words   |  6 PagesNature vs Nurture Nature versus nurture is a complicated subject to speak about. If one’s abilities or lack of are due to their environment or their genes. For example, a child is behaving negatively in class. Many individuals are quick to jump to the conclusion that â€Å"Oh, that kid’s parents don’t care, or just don’t know how to raise their child.† That could very well be a possibility, but most people never think that maybe they have a hereditary problem, such as ADHD, that was passed

The Relationship Between Gregor and Samsa Essay - 1670 Words

The meaning of life and existence is a question that has been thoroughly explored in literature. As time, people, and philosophies have evolved, interpretations of life and existence have evolved along with them. Among the literary pioneers who have explored the meaning and purpose of existence, Franz Kafka is one to be noted and studied. A follower of the existentialism movement, he made it a point explore existential philosophy in his literary works. In Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis, the main character Gregor Samsa is the parallel to Franz Kafka which is evident through the portrayal of their similar paternal relationships, ties to existentialism, and their inability to exist without the interference of others. The main character,†¦show more content†¦Gregor’s family more thoroughly embodied the title of vermin than Gregor does. For years they were useless and parasitic towards Gregor. The life of Gregor Samsa and Franz Kafka is extremely similar and it is illustrated with the literary work The Metamorphosis. It is through this novella that Kafka illustrates his beliefs in the existential philosophy. Throughout The Metamorphosis, Kafka illustrates the relationship between Gregor and Mr. Samsa fully, to the extent that their almost identical relationships become overt through Kafka’s illustrations in his novella. Both Gregor and Franz despise their vocational bondage but are imprisoned by their sense of familial loyalty and devotion. Gregor despises his occupation as a traveling salesmen. When he reflects on his occupation he thinks â€Å"what a strenuous occupation† (Kafka 14). After his moment of reflection Gregor comes to a realization and saying â€Å"to the devil with it all† (Kafka 14). Franz Kafka knew all too well the struggles of working an unfulfilling job to satisfy a father. Kafka attended a German school and then studied law at German University in Prague. Although he strove for academic excellence it was not for his own satisfaction. For, â€Å"His studies and professional life seemed an effort to win his father’s elusive approval, and Kafka spent most of his life frustrated at the lack of time he could devote to writing†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..Show MoreRelatedThe Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka1052 Words   |  4 Pagespredominant ideal that is seen through Gregor Samsa and his father in The Metamorphosis is that choice is the opportune of the individual. One’s ultimate goal in life is to successfully find a balance between work and leisure. It is through the juxtaposition of Gregor Samsa and his father, the conceding tone of the author, and the choice of diction that we see the acquisition of the homeostasis between work and leisure and in turn this exemplifies the father of Gregor as an existential ideal. Franz KafkaRead MoreMetamorphosis Kafka Relationship Analysis1022 Words   |  5 Pageswork. He is left alone in his room, neglected by those whom he has supported for years. Mr. Samsa is disgusted with Gregor and repeatedly mistreats him. Parallels can be drawn between Gregor’s exchanges with his father to the author’s own experiences. Similar to Kafka’s own kinship with his father, the uneasy relationship between Gregor and Mr. Samsa is due to work and feelings of inadequacy. For years, Gregor has worked hard to accommodate for the needs of his family. Although he is an adult, he livesRead MorePersonal Experiences Reflected in Metamorphosis by Gregor Samsa1061 Words   |  5 PagesMetamorphosis. The Metamorphosis presents many connections between the life of the protagonist, Gregor Samsa, and Kafka himself. Some literary analysts claim it serves as an outlet for his distraught life. Based on the events of Gregor Samsa’s life, it can be deduced that Franz Kafka used his personal experiences as an inspiration for The Metamorphosis. Kafka portrays the relationship he had with his father through the relationship of Gregor and Mr. Samsa. Kafka’s father, Hermann Kafka played a large roleRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis 1711 Words   |  7 Pagesconnections can be seen between the main character, Gregor Samsa, and the author himself, Franz Kafka. A major comparison that can be made is the fact that both Samsa and Kafka died slow, lonesome deaths after being in a dysfunctional relationship with their families and especially their father figures. Franz Kafka was diagnosed with tuberculosis in 1917, which he was forced to live with until he died in 1924 at the age of forty-one. Kafka’s terminal disease can be compared to Gregor Samsa’s terminal metamorphosisRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka1380 Words   |  6 Pagesinside me. I cannot even explain it to myself†: A Psychoanalysis reading of â€Å"The Metamorphosis† by Kafka The Metamorphosis is known to be one of Franz Kafka’s best works of literature. It demonstrates the interconnection between his personal life and the protagonist, Gregor Samsa, of â€Å"The Metamorphosis.† Franz Kafka was born in 1883 and grew up in a financially stable Jewish family in Prague. He was the only son left after the death of his younger brothers, Georg and Heinrich, during his infancy.Read MoreThe Metamorphosis By Gregor Samsa1058 Words   |  5 Pagesbreadwinner, Gregor Samsa. Gregor s position profoundly changes his self-feelings as well as his relationship with his family. This change of events drastically alters the family s lifestyle and metamorphoses each member. Gregor s sister, Grete, starts with utmost admiration which stagnates into resentment. His father starts off headstrong and grows weary. His mother s cheer turns into doubt. The Metamorphosis not only illustrates the profound changes in Gregor, but those of Grete, Mrs. Samsa and MrRead MoreT he Metemorphosis Essay1402 Words   |  6 Pagestravelling sales man by the name Samsa Gregor who wakes up to find himself transformed into an insect. The main characters include Gregor Samsa, Grete Samsa, Mr. Samsa, Mrs. Samsa and Samsa. The theme of change is conspicuous on the novel when Gregor Samsa wakes up to find himself transformed into an insect. The theme of economic effects on human relationships is also evident when we find that Gregor Samsa is a slave to his family because he is the breadwinner. Gregor also characterizes the theme ofRead MoreGregor Samsa Essay1280 Words   |  6 PagesFranz Kafka writes Gregor Samsa in his novel The Metamorphosis to portray specific details of his childhood life. In the early 1900’s the Great Depression occurred which changed the romantic time period into the modernism that focused on grotesque imagery. The Great Depression caused people to appreciate their beautiful world, before it turned into the dark and gloomy atmosphere i t was for ten years. Kafka and Gregor’s lives share the similarity that both of their fathers were aggressive, alienatingRead MoreAlienation In The Metamorphosis, By Franz Kafka922 Words   |  4 Pagesthe man, Gregor Samsa, came to be a bug. Only the aftermath of his transformation. But the deterioration of man, and insect, and relationships is prevalent in the story. The relationship between Gregor and his family is an interesting one. The story questions the idea of unconditional love. The Samsa family had a lack of understanding and sympathy towards Gregor after his transformation providing evidence that they do not have unconditional love for Gregor. At the beginning, the Samsa family worriedRead MoreMr Samsa Existential Ideal: Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka1071 Words   |  5 PagesHis novella stresses many existential ideals. The most predominant ideal that is seen through Gregor Samsa and his father in The Metamorphosis is that choice is the opportune of the individual. One’s ultimate goal in life is to successfully find a homeostasis between work and leisure. It is through the character development of the father of Gregor Samsa that we see the acquisition of the homeostasis between work and leisure and in turn this exemplifies that the father is an existential ideal. Franza

Things You Should Know About Ielts Essay Band 9 Samples

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Research Process - Theoretical Framework & Hypothesis Development

Question: The Social Network The growing use of social network sites (such as facebook) and online communities (such as for instance the Apple Computer community, the community of Harley-Davidson riders, and the community of Starbucks customers) provides exciting opportunities for organizations. Online brand communities allow organizations to engage and interact with customers, obtain market information, sell and advertise products, rapidly disseminate information, develop long-term relationships with the community, and eventually to influence consumers' preferences and behavior (Dholakia and Bagozzi, 2001, Dholakia, Bagozzi, and Pearo, 2004, Franke and Shah, 2003, Muniz and Schau, 2005, Tedjamulia, Olsen, Dean, and Albrecht, 2005). "Brand community" is a term that is used to describe like-minded consumers who identify with a particular brand and share significant traits, such as for instance "a shared consciousness, rituals, traditions, and a sense of moral responsibility" (Muniz and O'Guinn, 2001, p. 412). Onl ine brand communities are based on their core value - the brand - and grow by building relationships with and among members interested in the brand (Jang et al. 2008). There are several possible categorizations of online brand communities, but they are generally grouped into two categories based on who initiates and manages the community; (1) company-initiated communities, built by the company that owns the brand and (2) user-initiated communities, voluntarily built by their members (that is, the consumer) (e.g., Armstrong and Nagel 1996; Kozinets 1999). These two types of brand communities provide different opportunities for marketers. For instance, a brand community on a company website is one of the key determinants of attracting consumers to and retaining customers on the website (Nysveen and Pedersen, 2004). Consumer-initiated online brand communities may provide consumers with useful information about other consumers' experiences with the product or service and the strengths and weaknesses of products or services (Jang et al. 2008). The success of online brand communities is heavily dependent on consumer participation in the online brand community. To determine why consumers participate in online brand communities business student Jesse Eisenberg has developed a model based on extant service marketing literature. The main idea in this literature is that perceived value and satisfaction are antecedents of the intention to use a product or service (Anderson, Fornell, and Lehmann 1994; Bolton and Drew 1991; Gronroos 1990; Hocutt 1998; Kang, Lee, and Choi 2007; Ravald and Gronroos 1996). Jesse wants to apply this idea to consumer participation in online brand communities. According to Jesse, "members will probably be satisfied with an online brand community and have the intention to participate in the community when they derive value from the community. Therefore it is important to know which values members may derive from participating in an online brand community." A thorough review of the literature has convinced Jesse that participation in online brand communities depends on the communities' perceived informational value, self-discovery value, social interactivity value, social enhancement value, entertainment value, and reward value (e.g., Dholakia, Bagazzi, and Pearo 2004; Flanagin and Metzger 2001). A good theoretical framework identifies and defines the important variables in the situation that are relevant to the problem and subsequently describes and explains the interconnections among these variables. Requirements: 1. There are three basic features that should be present in any theoretical framework. Discuss these features?2a. Is there or are they any alternative approaches that would allow Jesse to develop a conceptual model?2b. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of undertaking a literature review to develop a model?2c. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of the alternative approach that you have come up with?3a. Label the variables of Jesse's conceptual model in terms of independent, dependent, moderating, and/or mediating variables? 3b. Explain the general difference(s) between moderating and mediating variables? 4. Develop the relevant hypotheses based on Jesse's model?5a. Provide a thorough evaluation of Jesse's arguments?5b. Provide a better explanation of why we would expect these relationships to exist?6a. Try to come up with a variable that moderates the relationship between one of the independent variables and 'member's satisfaction'? 6c. Provide the relevant hypothesis? Answer: 1. There are three basic features that should be present in any theoretical framework. Discuss these features. Social Marketing uses the commercial Marketing technologies for analysis, planning, execution of programs designed to influence the behavioral changes of the population in order to improve their personal welfare and also that of the society in which they live. Social Marketing is considered to be the toughest of all because it deals with changing behavior of the people and it is not easy to change the behavior the people and when it comes to health related issues it becomes even difficult. Theoretical framework is a collection of interrelated concepts; its like a theory but may not necessarily be a well-articulated one. A theoretical framework guides the researcher. Once the statement of the research is framed the theoretical framework helps in determining the variables that need to be measured, and the statistical relationships that need to be set and further analysed. The three basic features that should be present in any theoretical framework are as follows: - Philosophy, Definitions, and Procedure Philosophy: - it is very necessary to develop a philosophy around the theory. While probing into the requirements of business ethics, the related theories frequently involve decisions about right and wrong. Thinking a lot of honesty, fairness, integrity, and loyalty, this model has made comprehensive consideration for the internal and external issues in a detailed manner. Definitions:- Identifying the detailed principles, the rights and duties between a company and its employees, suppliers, customers and neighbours, its fiduciary responsibility to its shareholders are well integrated. Procedure: - Procedure basically defines how will go ahead with the research which means whether the writer will follow descriptive method, work shop method, questionnaire method or interview method. The procedure will define how to go about the project. 2a. Is there or are they any alternative approaches that would allow Jesse to develop a conceptual model? No there is not only 1 method but various other alternative approaches that would allow Jesse to develop conceptual model. Conceptual model is basically knowledge based concept or by using expert systems. The other approaches which Jesse can use is the questionnaire method, where the writer can gather different views from the population and get a clear idea about his framework He can also use Workshop method where it is generally conducted with 6 to 8 population at a time in order to gather the information for system requirement. It is considered to be fastest method for collecting data related to information requirement but the process requires extra IT persons for recording the information and people involved in it should be skilled in conducting workshops (Boyatzis, 1998). 2b. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of undertaking a literature review to develop a model. In many countries around the world many people die prematurely which is attributable to their lifestyle and environmental factors. Advantages:- The main advantage of literature review is that the writer gets the whole idea about the project. It also helps in getting a insite about the development and the method which other researchers use, this will help them to give a better research. Fact finding techniques can be identified Purpose of the research is well defined. Disadvantages:- Figures are not realistic Assumptions are taken into consideration Results are not full proof 2c. describe the advantages and disadvantages of the alternative approach that you have come up with. Advantages:- Alternative approaches help the writer to compare 2 results. It helps in using the research which gives the most appropriate results. It helps in identifying the errors and making necessary corrections. Disadvantages:- Alternative approaches can divert the writers mind It creates a confusion in the mind and in the research methodology Creates a confusion in the results which are generated in different approaches 3a. Label the variables of Jesse's conceptual model in terms of independent, dependent, moderating, and/or mediating variables. Independent Variables:- Independent variables are the variables which do not change from approach to approach Informative: - This is a variable which describes all the information about the research. This is a variable which doesnt change from approach to approach coz the information about the research will never change. Non Informative: - this is a variable which may change from approach to approach because this variable is irrespective of the approach used. These are basically the assumptions which are used in the research. Dependant:- Depending variables are the variables which are totally dependent on the results that are generated. If there is a slight change in these dependent variables then the research result is totally changed. Social Interaction: - This basically means the approach which the researcher uses by talking socially to the people and generating assumptions about the project. Enhancement:- if the researcher uses this approach it enhances the researchers knowledge which gives him a better insight about the problem statement Moderating/Mediating Moderating variables are the variables which basically describe the qualitative and quantitative variables of the study Mediating variables talk about the input and the outputs of the research approach. They decide on the inputs of the research which will give the best output for that approach. 3b. Explain the general difference(s) between moderating and mediating variables. Moderating:- Moderating variable are the variables which talk about the quantitative and qualitative approach of the research. Qualitative variables are the variables which decide the quality of the research study. Quantitative variables decide the quantity of information that will be required for the research study. These variables are important for the research study because it gives the researcher a brief idea about the study and the problem statement. Mediating:- Mediating variables are the variables which define the inputs for the study which will give the best output. This defines the variable which will give a better output to the public like the reward value. The variables should help generate an award for the public. 4. Develop the relevant hypotheses based on Jesse's model. The model basically talks about the social networking sites. Some of the relevant hypotheses can be as follows:- To give better incite and better knowledge about the new brands. Better reward values to high valued customers. High valued customers should be given the best satisfaction level. To feel free in accepting feedback and suggestions from the customers. 5a. Provide a thorough evaluation of Jesse's arguments. Jessess arguments on the theory say that most of the customers prefer online brand community. They get better service and are freer in expressing their thoughts over the online communities. He also describes that when a person is related to an online community his expectations towards the online website increases. This also increases the expectations of the customers in getting a free reward gift in exchange of a purchase. He also says that the customers are more diverted towards the networking websites because it provides entertainment which makes them relax and stress free. He thinks that providing sufficient entertainment will help him attract members on his website. He thinks on the entertainments like playing videos, contests, games etc. Requirement gathering is crucial part of social marketing in. It helps the marketer in understanding the needs of the organization related to that particular sector (Boyatzis, 1998). It helps in understanding the uses of the newly developed system and also serves as important tool in system analysis. By proper requirement gathering system it is possible for the developer to design and develop new or alternative solutions which will cater the needs of the study. For the development of good and effective structure it is necessary that the data related to requirements should be well documented, testable and helps to relate to new business opportunities and helps in p roviding information necessary for system. Usually the requirement analysis includes three steps, identifying the population, analyzing requirements and finally documenting the requirements and using the data while testing the newly development. 5b. Provide a better explanation of why we would expect these relationships to exist. We expect these relations to exist because this will help to generate the loyalty of the members. Certain actions will increase the relationship between the member and the community, like providing sufficient entertainment will help him attract members on his website and will increase the participation of the members on the community websites. This will increase the interactions on the community websites and help in getting better suggestions to make the website a better place of entertainment. 6a. Try to come up with a variable that moderates the relationship between one of the independent variables and 'member's satisfaction'. The variable that moderates the relationship between one of the independent variables and 'member's satisfaction' is Entertainment. Entertainment will help in relation building since the member will have a nice time on the community website. Entertainment will also help the member to stay and participate on the community website. 6b. Provide an explanation of why and how you would expect that this variable affects the relationship between the independent variable of your choice and `member's satisfaction'. The independent variable will help in building the relationship because by providing entertainment the member will feel that the community website cares about the members expectations and have a better incite on the time which they spend on the community website. Social networking websites and community websites are the best sources where the member can share his ideas and thoughts and feel stress free. Entertainment when provided on the websites shows various types of discount coupons, different options of purchase, different type of products which the member is looking for etc. The effective implementation of social marketing strategy will depend upon three factors that are education, law and marketing. In order to achieve success in public health objectives it is important that all three factors are used properly and in co-ordination to achieve the final goals. 6c. Provide the relevant hypothesis. Most relevant hypotheses that can be given for this study is that, the better entertainment and the better reward a community website provides the more will be the participation of the member on the social networking website. The more the social networking website will work on the customer front is directly proportional to the participation level of the members and the customers. This will also increase the satisfaction level of the customers. The information for the requirement gathering is obtained from the below mentioned. The marketer should collect the information related to required study from the existing structure and it should be clear and unambiguous. The information can be collected through several methods. Social marketing is critical to exhibit because it looks at public health sector with the view point of the customers. While involving social marketing in public health you should be well aware of the target audience. We should be aware of what the consumer is looking f or. The marketers should be known why the consumer will accept the change, why is he not accepting the change etc. The marketer should realize the difficulties and the negative issues from the mind-set if the target audience and try to remove it from the population. References: Boyatzis, R. (1998). Transforming qualitative information: Thematic analysis and code development. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Deleuze, G., Guattari, F. (1991). What is philosophy? New York: Columbia University Press. Denzin, N. K. Lincoln, Y. S. (Eds.). (1994). Handbook of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Guba, E. G., Lincoln, Y. S. (1994). Competing paradigms in qualitative research. In N. K. Denzin Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (pp. 105117). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Mishler, E. G. (1990). Validation in inquiry-guided research: The role of exemplars in narrative studies. Harvard Educational Review, 60, 415441. Morse J. M., Hupcey, J. E., Penrod, J., Spiers, J. A., Pooler, C., Mitcham, C. (2002). Symposium conclusion: Issues of validityBehavioral concepts, their derivation and interpretation. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 1(4), 6873.